The Best Time of Day to Exercise, According to Science
When it comes to exercise, many people have personal preferences and daily routines built around their work schedule and lifestyle. However, there’s a more scientific approach to determining the best time of day to exercise. According to recent research, the ideal time for exercising varies depending on your goals, circadian rhythms, and hormones.
Understanding Circadian Rhythms
Circadian rhythms are natural processes that regulate the sleep-wake cycle within an approximate 24-hour period. These rhythms influence body temperature, hormone production, and overall alertness. Your circadian rhythm may determine how well your body performs during different times of the day.
Morning Exercise Benefits
1. Improved Consistency: Morning exercisers tend to be more consistent with their workouts because they’re less likely to encounter daily distractions or obligations that may take precedence over exercising.
2. Enhanced Metabolism: Exercising early may increase your metabolism throughout the day, helping you burn calories more efficiently.
3. Better Mood: Morning workouts can help release endorphins, which may improve mood and increase mental clarity for the rest of the day.
Afternoon and Evening Exercise Benefits
1. Increased Performance: Studies show that body temperature typically peaks in the late afternoon or early evening. A higher body temperature can result in increased muscle flexibility and strength, potentially improving performance.
2. Improved Reaction Time: Hormone levels like cortisol and adrenaline tend to be higher in the afternoon and evening hours. These hormones are responsible for improving reaction times and overall physical readiness during exercise.
3. Social Opportunities: Evening or afternoon workouts provide an opportunity for individuals to join group activities or classes where they can benefit from socializing while exercising.
Finding The Right Time for You
Keep in mind that individual preferences play a significant role in the effectiveness of any exercise routine. If you’re a morning person who enjoys running at 6 a.m., it’s probably the best time for you. Ultimately, the best time to exercise will depend on personal preferences, work and family commitments, and how exercise fits into your daily routine.
In conclusion, while science suggests there might be various benefits to exercise at different times of the day, personal preferences should be taken into consideration. Consistency is critical to reaching your fitness goals — find a time that you can commit to regularly, as sticking to a daily routine carries numerous long-term health advantages.