Not All 5G Is the Same: All the Flavors and Names Explained
5G is the latest generation of cellular technology, promising faster speeds and lower latency than ever before. However, not all 5G is created equal. There are actually several different types of 5G, each with its own set of features and capabilities. Here’s a breakdown of the different types of 5G and their various names:
1. Low-band 5G
This is the most widely available type of 5G, and it’s also the slowest. It operates on frequencies below 2GHz and offers slightly faster speeds than 4G LTE. Some of the names used for low-band 5G include “sub-6GHz” and “nationwide 5G.”
2. Mid-band 5G
This type of 5G operates on frequencies between 2GHz and 6GHz, offering faster speeds than low-band but not as fast as high-band. Mid-band is sometimes referred to as “sub-6GHz” or “mid-range 5G.”
3. High-band 5G
Also known as “millimeter wave” (mmWave) or “ultra-wideband” (UWB), high-band operates on frequencies above 24GHz and offers the fastest speeds of any type of 5G. However, it has limited range and can be easily blocked by obstacles like buildings or trees.
4. DSS (Dynamic Spectrum Sharing)
This technology allows carriers to share their existing spectrum between both LTE and 5G devices, making it easier for them to roll out new networks without having to purchase additional spectrum.
It’s worth noting that different carriers may use different names for these types of 5G. For example, AT&T calls its high-band 5G “5G+” while Verizon uses the term “UWB.” T-Mobile, on the other hand, has chosen to focus on mid-band 5G and refers to it as “Ultra Capacity 5G.”
So why does all of this matter? Well, if you’re in the market for a new 5G phone or plan to upgrade your existing device, it’s important to understand what type of 5G your carrier is offering and what kind of speeds you can expect. It’s also worth noting that not all areas have access to all types of 5G yet, so you may need to check coverage maps to see what’s available in your area.
Overall, while the different types of 5G can be confusing, understanding them can help you make informed decisions about your phone and carrier choices.