Installing and Running Linux on a Chromebook
Chromebooks are great for web browsing and basic productivity, but they can be limited when it comes to running certain software. Luckily, there is a solution: installing Linux on your Chromebook. In this article, we’ll go over the steps to install and run Linux on your Chromebook.
Step 1: Check Your Chromebook Compatibility
Not all Chromebooks are compatible with Linux, so it’s important to check if your Chromebook supports it. You can do this by checking the list of supported devices on the official Chromebook website.
Step 2: Enable Developer Mode
To install Linux on your Chromebook, you need to enable developer mode. This process will wipe all your Chromebook data, so make sure you backup your important files before proceeding. Here’s how to enable developer mode:
1.Press and hold theEsckey andRefreshkey (which is usually theF3key) on your keyboard.
2.While holding these keys, press the power button to turn on your Chromebook.
3.When the “Chrome OS is missing or damaged” screen appears, let go of all the keys.
4.PressCtrl + Dto enter developer mode.
5.PressEnterto confirm and wait for your Chromebook to reboot.
Step 3: Install Linux
After enabling developer mode, you can install Linux on your Chromebook. There are multiple ways to install Linux, but we’ll cover the most popular option: using Crouton.
1.Download the Crouton script from theofficial GitHub page.
2.PressCtrl + Alt + Tto open the Chrome OS shell.
3.Type “shell” and pressEnterto enter the Linux shell.
4.Navigate to the downloads folder by typing “cd Downloads” and pressingEnter.
5.Type “sudo sh ~/Downloads/crouton -t xfce” and pressEnterto install Linux with the XFCE desktop environment. You can replace “xfce” with other desktop environments if you prefer.
6.Follow the on-screen instructions to set up your Linux installation.
Step 4: Switch Between Chrome OS and Linux
After installing Linux, you can switch between Chrome OS and Linux by pressing Ctrl + Alt + Shift + Back or Ctrl + Alt + Shift + Forward. You can also switch between desktop environments by typing “sudo startxfce4” or “sudo startunity” in the Linux shell.
Conclusion
Installing Linux on your Chromebook can greatly expand its capabilities and allow you to run a wider range of software. By following these steps, you can easily install and run Linux on your Chromebook. Just remember to backup your data and check if your Chromebook is compatible before proceeding.