GPT-4 vs. GPT-3.5: 5 Key Differences Explained
As technology advances, so do the capabilities of artificial intelligence (AI) models like GPT-3 and its predecessor GPT-2. Now, with the anticipated release of GPT-4, many are eagerly anticipating the next level of AI language processing power. But how does it compare to GPT-3.5, a rumored, intermediate version of the model? Here are 5 key differences between the two.
1. Size and parameters
Size matters when it comes to deep learning models like GPT. GPT-3, released in 2020, boasts 175 billion parameters, making it the largest AI language model to date. GPT-4, however, purportedly plans to surpass this with a whopping 300 billion parameters.
GPT-3.5, meanwhile, appears to be a false rumor. Some speculate it refers to an internal version of GPT-3 modified by OpenAI for commercial clients, rather than a distinct model. Either way, it’s unlikely to have a significant impact on the development of GPT-4.
2. Training data
One of the factors that sets GPT-3 apart from its predecessors is the sheer amount of training data it was fed – over 45 terabytes of internet text. GPT-4 intends to surpass this too, by using both raw text and structured data from the internet, as well as other sources like books and scientific papers.
GPT-3.5, if it exists, is unlikely to have had access to data significantly different from the original GPT-3 training dataset.
3. Speed and efficiency
While larger models are generally more powerful, they typically come at a cost of speed and efficiency. GPT-4 will likely need high-performance computing infrastructure to run effectively, however, OpenAI may have found ways to optimize it for real-world applications to strike a balance. In addition, new hardware and software optimizations may help to compensate for the expected performance hit.
GPT-3.5, if it exists, is likely to have a similar overhead cost as GPT-3.
4. Multimodality
GPT-3 is particularly adept at language processing, but it still lacks some multimodal capabilities. For instance, it has proven adept with images but struggles with more challenging multimedia inputs like video thus leaving the domain of multimodal capabilities to be broken by other models like DALL-E. GPT-4 plans to integrate multimodality into language models to better understand and reason with information.
GPT-3.5, if it exists, is unlikely to address this issue as GPT-3 is already adept at multimodality processing.
5. Quality and accuracy
Ultimately, the value of any AI model depends on its quality and accuracy at performing tasks like language translation, dialogue generation, and more. GPT-4 hopes to expand on the improvements made by GPT-3 with better question-answering capabilities, more natural language generation techniques, and better overall accuracy. These improvements may come at the cost of the model’s size and training requirements, or adequate hardware and computational capacity.
GPT-3.5, if it exists, would likely not bring any significant new improvements in quality and accuracy compared to GPT-3.
In conclusion, while much is still unknown about GPT-4 and the validity of GPT-3.5, it’s clear that GPT models will continue to evolve and become more powerful. Businesses and industries that rely on natural language processing capabilities should carefully consider these key differences when making decisions about using AI technology. With new capabilities come new challenges and considerations, so it’s important to stay informed about the latest developments in AI language models.